United Arab Emirates

Overview

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates with a population of about 9.5 million people (2024 est.). Modern, outward-looking, and wealthy, it is nevertheless rooted in Islamic traditions and social conservatism.

The UAE has been led by President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan since May 2022, following the death of his half-brother Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed. He also serves as the ruler of Abu Dhabi, the largest and richest emirate.

People & Society

Emiratis make up less than 12% of the population. The largest groups are expatriates: South Asians (about 55%), other Arabs (about 12%), Western expatriates (around 10%), and smaller groups from Africa and East Asia.

Languages spoken: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in business, education, and daily life. Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Tagalog, and other expatriate languages are common.

Culture & Daily Life

The UAE balances cosmopolitan modernity with deep Islamic traditions. Dress codes and public behavior are more relaxed in Dubai and Abu Dhabi but remain conservative in Sharjah and smaller emirates. Alcohol is available in licensed venues, though public intoxication is criminalized.

Family reputation, honor, and discretion remain central in social interactions.

Dating & Socializing

Dating is possible but requires discretion. Most connections are made through mutual friends, workplaces, or within expatriate social circles. Upscale cafés, lounges, and international restaurants serve as discreet meeting places.

Premarital intimacy is technically illegal; enforcement varies but risks remain.

Law & Restrictions

• Sexual relationships outside marriage are illegal.
• Public displays of affection (beyond hand-holding) can attract fines or police warnings.
• Alcohol consumption is restricted to licensed venues and private spaces.
• Overnight cohabitation between unmarried couples may face scrutiny, though enforcement has softened in recent years.